Support for PPK - Employee Capital Plans

PPK - Employee Capital Plans is an instrument of voluntary and universal saving supported by the state in order to allow additional savings in the long term for all employees. The universality and joint distribution of burdens and obligations, as well as the ease of saving makes the PPK an opportunity for employees in accumulating additional funds, as well as an opportunity for employers to use PPK as a tool to increase the level of trust in the company, increase its attractiveness and motivation of employees. In global terms, the accumulation of savings will strengthen the capital market and should become an additional development impulse for the Polish economy.

Legal basis - Act of October 4, 2018 on employee capital plans Dz. Of Laws of 2018, item 2215, from 2019 item 1074, 1572.

BDO register for entities introducing products, packaged products and waste management

Lack of entry in the BDO register is subject to an administrative fine from PLN 5.000 to PLN 1.000.000 and the penalty imposed by the court - imprisonment or fine.

From January 01, 2020, companies that generate waste and will not be registered in the BDO register will not be able to transfer this waste to the recipient and issue waste transfer cards in electronic form. The paper waste card will no longer function.

summary

The aim of this study is to present selected statistical methods used in building a portfolio of shares of two companies, which is the basis for creating a multi-component portfolio. The article analyzes the rate of return of five selected listed companies over a period of six years to indicate a universal approach to investing using the fundamental portfolio theory - the Markowitz model. On the basis of analyzes of the rates of return on selected stocks in terms of profitability, risk and correlation, they were diversified and an investment portfolio was created, which was subjected to effectiveness assessment using three portfolio management quality measures. The obtained results indicate that quantitative measures ambiguously enable making the same investment decisions. However, they illustrate the market directions of investment, balancing the individual preferences of the investor.